Finance and Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Finance and Investment - Essay Example Based on the given information, it appears that all projects are viable because of the positive NPV. In selecting the best project, the highest NPV has to be considered. In this situation, Project B is expected to provide more gains. Its NVP is more than double compared to the NPV of Project A. This means that benefits generated by Project B are twice greater than Project A. In practice, there are several aspects that can affect the determination of the coefficients. First, the inflation rate is one of the indicators used to identify the coefficient. Basically, considering the inflation rate changes the value of the principal as time progresses. Usually, the interest rate changes the amount that is expected to be gained from an investment when the benefits of the venture are realized in an installment basis. Second, the interest rates are also valuable aspects in determining of the coefficient. This happens when the project is financed by debt. It is imperative that the interest rate will serve as factor. A. Usually, senior executives view the different valuation methods to be similar. The most extensively used among the schemes is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) because of its inclination to be flexible and accurate. Some instances, however, suggests that several aspects affect the precision of the forecasts. Benchmarking the methods used by the company to its competitors is a viable scheme to arrive at more accurate predictions. The process when correctly manifested enables the company to determine mismatches in performance and strategically determine its position in the industry. Using multiples analysis provides insights that contribute in creating value in the industry. Multiples analysis is often miscomprehended and misused. Several analysts have failed to consider minor details that have great impact on the end result. Given this limitation, the companies can address the deficiency through meticulous designing of the multiples analysis. A prominent design was developed by Credit Suisse First Boston (CSFB) which tracks the stock movements among US firms. Another important problem observed in multiples analysis is that the method results to several varying conclusions. Overall, multiples analysis remains as an important component of DCF which accurately determines the future gains of investments. B. One of the main uses of multiples analysis is on predicting the price of stock markets. It assumes that the same prospects apply to the firm being studied. This appears to be limited because such has never been the situation for some firms. Using the same prospect makes the forecasting limited. In effect, it will difficult to arrive at an accurate result. In addition, it has been detected that the method tends to provide unexpected difference. In forecasting, the analyst draws conclusions that will like be observed. Multiples analysis becomes problematic because analysts fail to recognize the important differences after the results have been obtained. Amidst the use of multiples in DCF, its

Ethics - Abu Ghraib Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Ethics - Abu Ghraib - Essay Example military officials and other parties who are directly and indirectly involve in the Abu Ghraib case. Despite the unethical treatment over the Abu Ghraib detainees, the U.S. court of justice is left with no other choice but to grant absolute immunity over the accused individuals. In relation to the controversial issues between ethics and legal processes in the Abu Ghraib case, the conflicting issues between the U.S. military chain of command and the executive power vested on the U.S. president in ruling the U.S. military group of army will be tackled in details. Going through this study will enable the readers have a better understanding why it is difficult to legally punish people who are behind the physical, mental, and sexual abuse on detainees. In this study, a summary of the Abu Ghraib prison scandal will first be described followed by tackling issues regarding the legal and ethical issues behind the Abu Ghraib prison scandal. Eventually, things that I would have done if I am in Abu Ghraib including the rationale and ethical concerns behind my perceived actions will be provided in details. Physical evidences composed of 279 photos and 19 related videos revealed that the Abu Ghraib prison scandal is a serious case which involves cruel physical and psychological abuse such as torture, sodomy, and homicide on prisoners (Benjamin 2009; Scherer and Benjamin 2006). Sexual abuse and humiliation such as forcing the prisoners to masturbate in public or walk around the correctional facility of Baghdad in Iraq naked were seen on photos and videos gathered by the Army’s Criminal Investigation Division (CID) (Benjamin 2009; Hersh 2007). Several reports revealed that the Abu Ghraib prison scandal was committed by the U.S. military personnel together with other government agencies (OGA) who is in-charge of conducting an independent military chain of command (Benjamin